北京外國(guó)語大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試(樣題)
招生專業(yè):工商管理 科目名稱:工商管理基礎(chǔ)
(考試時(shí)間 3 小時(shí),滿分 150 分,全部寫在答題紙上,答在試題頁上無效)
注:試卷中題干為中文的小題用中文作答,題干為英文的小題用英文作答。
第一部分 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
注:試卷中題干為中文的小題用中文作答,題干為英文的小題用英文作答。
一.單項(xiàng)選擇題(10 分,每小題 2 分,共 5 個(gè)小題)
1.生產(chǎn)理論中的擴(kuò)展線類似于消費(fèi)者理論中的( )。
A.恩格爾曲線 B.收入—消費(fèi)曲線
C.價(jià)格—消費(fèi)曲線 D.預(yù)算約束線
……
二.名詞解釋(10 分,每小題 5 分,共 2 個(gè)小題)
1.納什均衡
2.價(jià)格—消費(fèi)曲線
三.簡(jiǎn)答題(20 分,每小題 10 分,共 2 個(gè)小題)
1.為什么完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)廠商的需求曲線、平均收益曲線和邊際收益曲線是重疊的?
2.Why does production eventually experience diminishing marginal returns to labor in the short run? Use an example to illustrate.
四.計(jì)算分析題(15 分,每小題 15 分,共 1 個(gè)小題)
1.Suppose you are in charge of a toll bridge that costs essentially nothing to operate. The demand for bridge crossings Q is given by P=15-Q/2
a. Draw the demand curve for bridge crossings.
b. How many people would cross the bridge if there were no toll?
c. What is the loss of consumer surplus associated with a bridge toll of $5?
d. The toll-bridge operator is considering an increase in the toll to $7. At this higher price, how many people would cross the bridge? Would the toll-bridge revenue increase or decrease? What does your answer tell you about the elasticity of demand?
e. Find the lost consumer surplus associated with the increase in the price of the toll from $5 to $7.
五.論述分析題(20 分,每小題 20 分,共 1 個(gè)小題)
1.What is tariff? Suppose the congress imposes a tariff on imported autos to protect the U.S. auto industry from foreign competitions. Assuming that United States is a price taker in the world auto market, show on diagram and
explain in detail: the change in the quantity of imports, the loss to U.S. consumers, the gain to U.S. manufactures, government revenue, and the deadweight loss associate the tariff. The loss to consumers can be decomposed
into three pieces: a transfer to domestic producer, a transfer to the government,and a deadweight loss. Use your diagram to identify these three pieces.Explain the advantage and disadvantage of this tariff policy.
第二部分 管理學(xué)
注:試卷中題干為中文的小題用中文作答,題干為英文的小題用英文作答。
六.單項(xiàng)選擇題(10 分,每小題 2 分,共 5 個(gè)小題)
1.組織面對(duì)極不穩(wěn)定的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境,市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈,需要以高度的專業(yè)分工不
斷開發(fā)和生產(chǎn)出新穎的產(chǎn)品時(shí),組織會(huì)采用( )組織結(jié)構(gòu)。
A.矩陣式 B.混合式
C.職能式 D.簡(jiǎn)單式
……
七.名詞解釋(15 分,每小題 5 分,共 3 個(gè)小題)
1.服務(wù)利潤(rùn)鏈
……
3.Strategic Management
八.簡(jiǎn)答題(30 分,每小題 10 分,共 3 個(gè)小題)
1.簡(jiǎn)述目標(biāo)管理的主要內(nèi)容。
……
3.What is human resource management? Please list major activities in human resource management.
九.論述分析題(20 分,每小題 20 分,共 1 個(gè)小題)
1.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹古典管理理論學(xué)派的代表人物及其主要思想,并論述在當(dāng)代新經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下其適用性及局限性。