完型填空是英語科目考試里面必不可少的一個題型,在職研究生也不例外,參加過英語考試的人都知道,分數(shù)占據(jù)最大的就是完型填空題,下面就著重對在職研究生英語科目完形填空題型進行解析:
并列關(guān)系:
標志詞:and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as; 遞進關(guān)系:
標志詞:also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all
因果關(guān)系:
標志詞:because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相應地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason;
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:
標志詞:but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ;rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately;
讓步關(guān)系:
標志詞:although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;
列舉關(guān)系
標志詞:first\second\last of all; in the first place\in the second place\finally; to begin with\ to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;
對比關(guān)系
標志詞:while; whereas as; instead of; rather than; not…but;
時間關(guān)系
標志詞:when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; imultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;
條件關(guān)系
標志詞:if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;
舉例關(guān)系
標志詞:such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them),to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.
英文的邏輯關(guān)系詞不僅對于完型填空來說非常重要,對于其他題型,如閱讀理解、翻譯等題型也發(fā)揮著重要的作用,考生了解了這些邏輯關(guān)鍵詞使用的語境及含義對于了解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文的關(guān)系有很大的幫助。